Question 1

What is the standard sterilization temperature and time?

Accepted Answer

Common settings are 121°C (250°F) for at least 30 minutes or 134°C (273°F) for 5-18 minutes, depending on the load type.

Question 2

What materials can be autoclaved?

Accepted Answer

Metal surgical instruments, stainless steel, glassware, fabrics/linens, and heat-resistant plastics can be sterilized.

Question 3

What type of autoclave is required for the OR?

Accepted Answer

Class B autoclaves are generally required for operating theaters as they use pre-vacuum technology to effectively sterilize wrapped, hollow, and porous instruments.

Question 4

Why must I use distilled water?

Accepted Answer

Using tap water leads to mineral buildup, corrosion, and damage to the heating elements and instruments.

Question 5

How should I load the autoclave?

Accepted Answer

Do not overload. Leave space between items for steam to circulate. Place pouches on their sides or paper-side up, and place heavier packs at the bottom.

Question 6

What is the standard pressure for an autoclave?

Accepted Answer

The most common setting is 15 psi (pounds per square inch), which brings the chamber to 121°C (250°F), though 134°C at 30 psi is used for faster cycles.

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